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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare for road accident rescue
  2. Establish and maintain rescue scene safety
  3. Manage casualties
  4. Remove casualties from entrapment
  5. Conclude road accident rescue operations

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Required Skills

ability to work in a multiagency environment

ability to work in teams

apply emergency care practices

apply relevant RAR techniques

apply scene management procedures

disaster victim identification procedures

initial ongoing scene assessment

wearing of appropriate PPE

Required Knowledge

awareness of the need to return equipment to operational readiness after use

dangers associated with SRS

documentation requirements

emergency care

equipment characteristics and safe working loads in rescue operations

establishment and maintenance of safe working areas and minimisation of hazards

hazards and environmental threats

infection control procedures

legal requirements for responders

methods of access

operating procedures and organisational standards

operational briefing and debriefing procedures

personal hygiene protocols

RAR techniques

reconnaissance processes

relevant occupational health and safety principles and practices

rescue equipment manufacturers operational guidelines

road accident rescue concepts as described in the Australian Emergency Manual Road Accident Rescue

roles and responsibilities of and relationship with other emergency services

use of personal protective equipment

vehicle construction and dangers in cutting vehicle parts and panels

Evidence Required

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

It is essential for this unit that competence be demonstrated in extrication of casualtys minimising further injury or discomfort while conducting rescue operation application of safe work practices

Consistency in performance

Evidence should be gathered over a period of time in a range of actual or simulated workplace environments

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Context of assessment

Evidence of competent performance should be obtained by observing an individual in a variety of actual and simulated road accident rescues using a range of equipment

Specific resources for assessment

Access to vehicles for exercise simulations

Guidance information for assessment

Information that will assist or guide assessment will be written during Phase II of the Review of the PUA Public Safety Training Package

Information that will assist or guide assessment will be written during Phase II of the Review of the PUA00 Public Safety Training Package.


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the Unit of Competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the Performance Criteria is detailed below.

Operational task information may include

location

type and number of casualties/vehicles

environmental and other hazards

other agencies responding

Rescue equipment may include

air operated equipment

pneumatic

hydraulic

mechanical

electrical tools

firefighting equipment

patient protection equipment

cutting

lifting

spreading and winching equipment

scene warning and traffic control equipment

generators and lighting equipment

hand tools

stabilising equipment

Casualty protection procedures may include

padding of sharp hazards (hard and soft protection)

shielding from debris

glass and tools

PPE for casualty (helmet, glasses, dust mask, ear protection)

Personal protective equipment may include

protective clothing

helmets

ear protection

eye protection

infection protection

high visibility clothing

Hazards may include

electricity

gas

water and sewerage utilities

hazardous materials/dangerous substances

vehicle fuel

vehicle glass

vehicle fuel systems

difficult terrain

adverse weather

after dark operations

traffic and bystanders

supplementary restraint systems

bio-hazards

other road users

Extrication plan may include

controlled release

immediate release

alternate entries

Scene management procedures may include

traffic control

management of bystanders and media

cordoning and screening scene

searches for missing occupants

glass management

isolation of vehicle electrical systems

access and egress

removal of hazards

consider preserving evidence

staging areas

positioning of response vehicles

Vehicle stabilisation techniques may include

chocking

packing

jacking

roping

chaining

propping

Appropriate rescue techniques may include

door removal

side removal

third door entry

folding down sill

roof removal techniques

full roof flap

forward roof flap

side roof flap

foot well/front seat techniques

pulling the column

lifting the dash

dash roll

winching the dash

exposing the foot well

side impact techniques

cross ramming

overturned vehicle techniques

inverted side removal

flapping the floor pan

inverted ramming

light commercial vehicle techniques

van dash roll

Rescue removal techniques may include

use of spinal immobilisation device

spine board (back board)

cervical collars

KED extrication device

Preservation of accident scene may include

defining and redefining scene boundary

securing the scene

preservation of evidence and related legal requirements

Operational documentation may include

incident field notes

post operational report

incident report

exposure records

organisation's reporting system